What is AQI and Why It Matters

New Delhi, Dec 20, 2025 β€” As winter smog blankets many Indian cities, the Air Quality Index (AQI) has become a vital tool for understanding pollution levels and their impact on health.

What is AQI?

The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a scale that measures air pollution on a range from 0 to 500. A lower score means cleaner air, while higher scores indicate dangerous pollution. AQI tracks harmful particles and gases such as PM2.5, PM10, ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide.

🌍 Understanding AQI

The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a standardized scale from 0 to 500 that indicates how clean or polluted the air is. It tracks pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide.

πŸ“Š AQI Categories

  • 0–50: Good β€” minimal risk
  • 51–100: Satisfactory β€” mild discomfort possible
  • 101–200: Moderate β€” sensitive groups affected
  • 201–300: Poor β€” breathing trouble for many
  • 301–400: Very Poor β€” serious health effects
  • 401–500: Severe β€” emergency conditions

🚨 Why AQI Matters

  • Health Impact: High AQI increases risks of asthma, heart disease, and respiratory infections.
  • Daily Decisions: AQI guides whether it’s safe to exercise outdoors, send children to school, or commute.
  • Policy & Awareness: Governments use AQI data to issue advisories and enforce pollution control measures.

πŸ›‘οΈ Safety Tips During Poor AQI

  • Track AQI daily via weather apps or CPCB updates.
  • Use N95 masks and indoor air purifiers.
  • Avoid outdoor activity when AQI exceeds 200.
  • Protect vulnerable groups like children and the old

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